Retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RLS) is a rare, biologically heterogeneous cancer, which occurs in retroperitoneum, lining of the abdominal space that covers the abdominal organs. Retroperitoneal liposarcoma grow continuously and may not get diagnosed until they are very large thus, its prognosis is poor compared to the other subtypes of retroperitoneal sarcomas. The reason for the development of these tumors are still unknown, however, genetic mutation is considered to be one of the factors leading to the generation of these tumors. Incidence of this disease is equal in men and women, with a slight predominance of men. This tumor has no characteristic symptoms and are usually diagnosed during the advanced stage.

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Furthermore, the effectiveness of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for the treatment of this tumor is not properly defined, as they are massive in size and might involve adjacent visceral organs and critical structures. However, affected population who received adjuvant chemotherapy showed survival benefits and improvement, as compared to patients who underwent surgery alone. In the case of surgeries, sometimes, preoperative radiation is given to shrink the tumor. This allows smaller doses of radiation to a smaller field and make the surgery technically more feasible.

The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) is currently conducting a randomized trial comparing 50.4 Gy (Gray-unit to measure radiation therapy) of pre-operative radiation therapy with short-course radiotherapy, followed by surgery to direct surgery alone. Thus, continuous researches that are being conducted for the development of treatment for this disease is expected to create lucrative opportunities in the retroperitoneal liposarcoma treatment market during the forecast period.

Swollen Lymph NodesLymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system, a component of immune system. Lymph nodes are small cluster of lymphocytic cells which produce antibodies and macrophages which digest the debris and infectious agents in the body. These are major sites where foreign substances and infectious agents interact with cells of the immune system. Swollen lymph nodes indicate signs of infection in the body.

Causes of Swollen Lymph NodesThere are a large number of causes due to which lymph nodes of neck may enlarge. These include:

InfectionAn infection in the body can lead to an increase in white blood cells concentration and cause swelling in lymph nodes of the neck. This infection can be due any bacterial, fungal or viral species.

InflammationInflammation in a given region of lymph node may occur due to an infection or due to an immune disorder such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. This causes lymph nodes to swell throughout the body.

CancerInfiltration with malignant cells brought along with the flowing lymph to the lymph node causes a swollen lump node. It can also lead to a lump on back of neck. It majorly occurs due to uncontrolled multiplication of malignant lymphocytic cells.

Other common causes of swollen lymph nodes include:

Allergic reactions due to medication
Cat scratch fever
Gingivitis
Hodgkin’s disease
Non-Hodgkin’s disease
Mouth sores
Measles
Tonsillitis
Tuberculosis
Symptoms of Swollen Lymph NodesThe most common symptoms experienced during swollen lymph nodes involve:

Sore throat
They can be painful while touching or moving the neck or head
Pain can be experienced during chewing and swallowing of food
Fever
Redness or streaking of skin
A lump on back of neck can also be seen
Internal inflammation and edema
Painful and tender nodes under skin of neck
Also read about lump around anus.

Diagnosis of Swollen Lymph NodesThe lymph nodes which are rapidly growing over the past 2 or 3 days may have different causes and require different treatment than those which have a generalized swelling over a past few months. When you visit a doctor with associated symptoms, the doctor may carry out the following steps:

Your doctor will ask about the associated symptoms and carry out a physical examination of your neck
Depending upon your condition, the doctor may perform certain blood tests
The doctor may carry out imagining tests such as X-ray or MRI scan
A biopsy of the lymph node may be carried out or a portion of the lymph node may be removed for examination. This involves examination of the tissue under a microscope to identify the cause of swelling. It is carried out by a pathologist.
Treatment of Swollen Lymph NodesIn some cases, lymph nodes may reduce on their own and may not require any medical treatment. They can be treated by any of these ways:

The doctor may recommend certain pain killers and analgesic such as ibuprofen, aspirin and acetaminophen. This will help reduce pain and inflammation in the neck.
Doctor may prescribe certain antibiotics or antiviral medication to reduce the infection in lymph nodes
Home remedies such as compresses and elevation may help reduce and resolve swelling.
If there is a localized sack of infection on the neck, it should be drained by cutting open the skin. It involves draining of the infected fluids and then filling the opening with packing.
If the swelling occurred due to malignancy, the treatment may involve surgery, radiation or chemotherapy.
If swelling in lymph node occurred due to an immune disorder, then the doctor may prescribe medication to help cure the disease.

Consider these points before going for a Hair Transplant Surgery:

Medical Checkup: Not only hair transplantation surgery but if you are thinking of undergoing any kind of surgery. The best thing is to undergo a full body checkup before the surgery. This will make sure that, are you a suitable candidate for the surgery. Common medical tests conducted before hair transplant surgery is Blood pressure, Sugar levels and a few more as per your hair transplant surgeon recommendation. These medical tests prior surgery helps your surgeon to analyze your body health and in prescribing medication after the surgery.

Tobacco and Alcohol: An expert hair transplant surgeon in his very first consultation, before your hair transplant surgery, will ask you about your drinking or tobacco consumption habits and if he finds out that you are consuming any one of them on regular basis, he will ask you to stop any such consumption for at least two weeks, then only he will conduct your hair transplant surgery and will ask you not to consume any such product for at least one week after the surgery.

Exposure to heat: At times it’s too hot out there and getting sunburn on your head scalp before the hair transplant surgery can be very critical, as it can lead to a lot of complication during the surgery and can also affect your recovery period after the surgery. So best would be to protect your head scalp before you undergo the surgery. The best way to protect your head scalp is to wear a hat,

Avoid Drugs: Before the surgery avoid any kind of anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or any medicine that is responsible for blood thinning, as this could lead to serious complication such as excessive bleeding from the operated area during or after your hair transplantation surgery. During this period do avoid consumption of enhancement drugs like Viagra.

Finding the right hair transplant surgeon: The success of your hair transplant procedure totally depends upon the surgeon you chose for your procedure, though if you search on Google for an expert hair transplant surgeon in Mumbai, you will find a lot of surgeons to chose in between, but how to find the right Doctor for yourself, here are a few tips:

Read prior patient reviews on different platforms, as it can reveal the success rate of a doctor and how satisfied his patients are after getting the hair transplant treatment
Try to find out doctors availability at his hair transplant clinic
Does he conduct all the procedure by himself?
Check for Before-After images of patients if available on his website or ask him, if any patient’s diary is available. This will give you an overview of his work and what to expect after your hair transplant surgery.
These simple tips will help you in scrutinizing the best doctor for hair transplant in Mumbai.

If you consider all the points mentioned above, you will feel more confident before your hair transplant procedure.

Cold therapy has been traditionally used to heal muscle and bone injuries using ice packs or frozen pea bags. Now, the same can be delivered using cold therapy machines.About Cold TherapyCold therapy is application of freezing temperatures over injuries to heal them. Cold temperature decreases the impulses from the nerve endings, which helps to reduce pain and inflammation. The process entails healing of the wounds due to injuries or surgeries. Cold therapy can reduce bleeding, pain, and swelling that can result from orthopedic surgeries.It is useful for speeding up recovery after shoulder surgeries, knee surgeries, back surgeries, sports injuries, and muscle soreness after intense workout sessions. It can also be used to speed up recovery after plastic surgeries and to reduce muscle/tissue pain after a hard day’s work.Use of cold therapy can reduce a patient’s dependency on medicines to manage pain. It can also reduce the rehabilitation time for the patients recovering from injuries or surgeries. Fortunately, you can now use cold therapy machines instead of grappling with messy packs of ice.Using Cold Therapy MachinesA cold therapy machine is a device that helps to deliver freezing temperatures over the injuries in an efficient manner. It consists of a tank with a pumping mechanism to circulate water through a system of tubes. Not all cold therapy machines are designed in the same way of course. For instance, IsoComforter cold therapy machines have been designed using the patented Iso Tube technology for maximum healing impact. It consists of a healing pad that contains ridges to deliver the cold temperature safely without risk of burn injuries. The self-priming pump has been designed to deliver cold therapy in the most convenient manner to the patients.Cold therapy machines are easy to use on the back, shoulders, and the knees. You can simply fill the tank with water and ice, wrap the healing pad on the injury site, and plug in the device. You can use cold therapy via machines such as those from IsoComforter for hours on end without worrying about replenishing the ice. You can then relax and benefit from uninterrupted cold therapy.Use of cold therapy machines is convenient, which enables the patients to continue with their recovery program for as long as needed. Dripping ice bags not only are cumbersome to use but also pose an infection risk. Water on wounds can cause infections and post-surgical complications. When you use a technologically-advanced cold therapy machine such as the one from IsoComforter, you do not need to worry about condensation on the injuries or the surgical site. The temperature is easier is to bear due to the well-designed healing pad.You can use cold therapy at home along with your usual rehabilitation program. Using a cold therapy machine for cold therapy is easy and you can use it without any expert supervision. Cold therapy works best when it is used on the injury site until the recovery is complete.